The
Monotype is actually the perfect combination
of painting and printmaking. It has the meticulous process of printmaking
but also the expressive quality of painting. As the word implies, monotype
is very different from every other type of printmaking because an artist
makes only one piece, verse a limited edition.
The process of monotype
is very simple: the artist applies ink on a plate of glass or plexi;
than he/she puts paper on top of the plate; finally transfers the ink
onto the paper by pushing the plate through a press or burnishing the
paper. The common question is "Why not just paint directly on the
paper?" The reason is that there are certain qualities an artist
can achieve with printmaking and not with painting, and visa versa.
For example, in printmaking, especially with monotype, an artist can
attain a perfect color bleed from one color to the next, while the paintbrush
has its own distinctive look. With the monotype, the artist can combine
both these aesthetic looks, and others, by applying the ink onto the
plate with countless tools: brushes, paint rollers, fingers, feathers
etc.
Monotypes can be
limited in an edition but each pieces is distinctive from the next.
After the ink is transferred to the paper, a ghost of the image is left
on the plate. The artist can use the ghost as a guide to paint the image
on the plate again. Monotypes are incredibly useful if the artist wants
to do a color study of a particular image or composition